What is cold war?

The conditions of tension between two countries are called Cold War. Due to the border dispute between many countries of the world, the problem of cold war remains. Their army is not fighting each other directly but has a feeling of resentment against them.

For the protection of interests, it can turn into war at any time. This problem remains among many countries of the world. Which is a threat to world peace in future. India and Pakistan North Korea South Korea Iran and Iraq and the biggest name in this is America and Russia which has increased more after the war of Ukraine and Russia

Where the whole world is engaged in a race to make weapons, the same cold war can turn into a full-fledged war at any time. Whether India and Pakistan or North Korea and South Korea always remain in a state of cold war. The two great powers of the world America and Russia are known as its biggest quotes. The war between Ukraine and Russia has added to their dispute.

The main reason for the cold war between America and Russia was the ambition to become a world superpower.

There has been conflict amongst themselves in many matters of the world. Which today divides the world into two parts.

It was during this time that the true form of the Cold War emerged. The differences between the US and the Soviet Union began to appear openly, at this time there are major events promoting the Cold War.

(1) In 1946, British Prime Minister Churchill criticized the communism of the Soviet Union. He emphasized the need to strengthen the Anglo-American alliance at a place called Fulton in America. In this, anti-Soviet sentiment clearly emerged. The US Senate also described the foreign policy of the Soviet Union as aggressive and expansionist. Which gave more strength to the Cold War.

(2) In March 1947, it was said by the Truman Doctrine to stop the spread of communist thought. According to this principle, US intervention in any part of the world was justified. In Greece, Turkey, the US intervened and accepted to form an organization to reduce the influence of the Soviet Union. America instigated the Cold War and disturbed world peace by trying to intervene in the name of economic aid.

On 23 April 1947, America's Marshall Plan also promoted a feeling of distrust and animosity in the minds of the Soviet Union. According to this plan, a program to provide financial assistance of $ 12 billion to Western European countries was accepted. Its main objective was to stop the spread of communism in Western European countries. The condition was imposed on the countries taking advantage of this scheme that they would keep the communists away from their governance system. This created a feeling of hatred in the mind of the Soviet Union towards Western nations and gave rise to the Cold War.

(4) Most of all, the Soviet Union further provoked the Cold War by the blockade of Berlin in 1948. America thwarted his intentions by strongly opposing it and he too started preparing to increase his military supremacy there. This competition developed the atmosphere of the Cold War.

(5) The division of Germany also gave rise to the tendency of opposition in both the superpowers. Germany was divided so that both the powers could increase their influence in their respective regions. But America's Marshall Plan and Soviet Union's 'Comican' policy gave Europe a boost to the Cold War between the Soviet Union and America.

(6) Formation of NATO In 1949, America with the help of its allies formed a military union like NATO. Its purpose was to effectively deal with any external threat to maintain peace in the North Atlantic region. In this treaty, the Soviet Union was given a direct warning that if it attacked any country involved in the treaty, it would have dire consequences. This deepened the differences between the US and the Soviet Union.

(7) With the establishment of communist government in China in October 1940, the opposition to America became more. He challenged the membership of Communist China in the United Nations. Due to this, the atmosphere of cold war in the Soviet Union and America started getting stronger.

(8) The Partition Crisis of Korea in 1950 also escalated the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union. In this war, North Korea was supported and supported by the Soviet Union and South Korea was supported and supported by America and other Western nations, the two superpowers exhibited conflicting behavior and made the Cold War more heat in the atmosphere. The Korean War was resolved, but the situation of mutual conflict between the two superpowers persisted.

(9) In 1951, when the Korean War was going on, at the same time America, along with its allies, made a peace treaty with Japan and decided to organize a conference in the city of San Francisco to make the treaty work. The Soviet Union strongly opposed this conference. The US deepened the gap of opposition by entering into a defense treaty with Japan this year. These actions of America promoted the feeling of hatred in the mind of the Soviet Union, these treaties were considered by the Soviet Union as the biggest obstacle in the expansion of communism and condemned it.

The partition of Germany also gave rise to the tendency of opposition between the two superpowers. Germany was divided so that both the powers could increase their influence in their respective regions. But America's Marshall Plan and Soviet Union's 'Comican' policy gave Europe a boost to the Cold War between the Soviet Union and America.

(7) With the establishment of communist government in China in October 1940, the opposition to America became more. He challenged the membership of Communist China in the United Nations. Due to this, the atmosphere of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and America became more and more strong.

(9) In 1951, when the Korean War was going on, at the same time America, along with its allies, made a peace treaty with Japan and decided to organize a conference in the city of San Francisco to make the treaty work. The Soviet Union strongly opposed this conference. The US deepened the opposition gap by entering into a defense treaty with Japan in the same year. These actions of America promoted the feeling of hatred in the mind of the Soviet Union, these treaties were considered by the Soviet Union as the biggest obstacle in the expansion of communism and condemned it.

During this time, there was a possibility of some change in the behavior of both the superpowers. There was a change in the leadership of both the countries in this era. After the death of Stalin in the Soviet Union, Khrushchev took over and in America, President Eisen Hower took over the reins of governance. Attempts were made by the Soviet Union to establish cordial relations between the two countries, but they did not yield any positive results and the Cold War tensions continued between America and the Soviet Union. During this some events happened which gave more emphasis to the Cold War.

(1) In 1953 the Soviet Union conducted the first nuclear test, this raised doubts in America's mind about the intentions of the Soviet Union. And America also joined this race.

(2) In 1953, Churchill asked America to form a NATO-like federation for Southeast Asia. Accepting his suggestion, America created SEATO on 8 September 1954 with the aim of stopping the spread of communist in Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos. On the other hand, the Soviet Union made preparations for the Warsaw Pact. The purpose of the formation of the Warsaw Organization was to prevent the invasions of capitalist forces. In this way the Cold War was further strengthened by the establishment of conflicting factions. Russia opposes these organizations.

(3) The problem of Indo-China also deepened the differences between the two superpowers. In 1954, civil war started in Indo-China. This area was a colony of France. The Soviet Union assisted Hochin Min's forces, and the US supported the French forces. The Geneva Agreement was signed to solve the problem of Indo-China, but after some time civil war started in Vietnam. The Soviet Union condemned America's role in this war. He raised his voice against America's undue interference in Vietnam. In this way the Vietnam War was a part of the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union.

became the main reason

(4) The intervention of the Soviet Union in Hungary in 1956 also further strengthened the Cold War.

(5) It was in 1956 that the Suez Canal crisis increased the tension between the two superpowers. The Soviet Union sided with Egypt in this crisis. The Suez Canal crisis was resolved but the tension between the two superpowers remained the same.

(6) In June 1957, under the Eisenhower Doctrine, the US Congress made West Asia a cold war ground by granting the President the right to use armed forces to face the dangers of communism.

(7) US President Eisen Hower decided to visit the Soviet Union to reduce the tension of the Cold War. But on May 1, 1960, a day before the trip, the US spy plane U-2 was caught spying on the Soviet border. The pilot admitted that he had been sent to spy on military bases in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union took this seriously and asked America to accept its mistake. But America did not accept its mistake and gave more force to the Cold War.

(8) At the Paris conference on 16 May 1960, Soviet President Khrushchev repeated the incident of U-2 and said that in future the US President was also warned not to come to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union also expressed its displeasure by boycotting the second session of the conference. Thus the tension between the US and the Soviet Union remained the same.

(9) Threatening to sign a separate treaty with East Germany by Khrushchev in June 1961 also fueled the Cold War

For world peace, it is very important to end the dispute between these countries. So that the spirit of world welfare can be given more emphasis. America, which has established itself as a big power of the world, will have to take the initiative. So that world peace is established.