THIRD WORLD WAR
We must have heard the stories of world war a lot. But how it will be in present form, it will be more destructive and dangerous than our imagination. The commercial cold war in the world has already started a decade ago. Whether or not it has become a part of this war to fulfill its economic needs. Economically rich countries are trying to control other countries economically and politically to maintain their dominance. interfering in their social affairs. weapon
There is a competition to buy and sell, the human race is entangled in the web of their mutual interests and religious fanaticism. World War I and II
We were technically less developed weapons than today, but the weapons that have been developed today are very deadly. The damage that can be caused to the world by the third world war. That is beyond our imagination. In the first and second world war, America had atomic bomb and only a few countries had the power and technology to fight the war. But in today's modern era, almost all the small and big countries have developed war technology. Many countries of the world have Nuclear power. The use of which can be disastrous for the world.
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1st world war
Before the First World War, no one would have any apprehension that almost all the countries would jump into this war together. The ruin of this war could be calculated by the number of people who died in this war. Earlier there were only battles, it was a fierce war.When did the first world war start
World War I started on 28 July 1914. This world war is also called the Great War or Global War. At that time it was believed that after this war all the wars would end, it was also called 'War to and All Wars'. It was being said that all wars would end after the First World War, but after 20 years of this war, the
In this war there were Allied Powers on one side and Central Powers on the other. Russia, France, Britain, United States of America and Japan were the countries in the Allied power. America came into this war in the year 1917-18. There were only 3 countries in the Central Power. These three countries were Austro-Hungarian, Germany and Ottoman Empire. At that time Austro-Hungary was ruled by a dynasty called Habsburgs. Ottoman today is the territory of Ottoman Turkey.
main causes of war
There could be no single cause of war in this World War I. There were many reasons in this, which completely changed the way of seeing and understanding the world.
Militarism
Every country tried to equip itself with modern weapons. All the countries brought machine guns, tanks, guns, 3 big ships, the concept of big army, etc. invented at that time. In all these things both Britain and Germany were very much ahead. The reason for their being ahead was the rise of the industrial revolution in these countries. Due to the Industrial Revolution, these countries developed a lot and increased their military capability. Both these countries used their industrial complexes to increase their military capability, such as manufacturing of machine guns, tanks etc. started going on in various big companies. This is where the concept of Modern Army started.
Nationalism
In the nineteenth century, the feeling of patriotism spread throughout Europe. Nationalism had spread completely in Germany, Italy, other Boltic countries etc. For this reason this war was called 'Glory of War'. These countries started to feel that any country can become great only by fighting and winning. In this way, the greatness of the। country came to be seen by associating it with its area.
important reason
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a prince of Austria. They were attacked and killed by a man named Gervillo Prinsep in June 1914. After this murder, Siberia started receiving threats. Austria felt that Siberia, which was helping Bosnia to gain independence, was involved in this murder. After this assassination, Austria gave an ultimatum to Siberia that they would soon surrender and Siberia would be subject to Austria. Siberia sought help from Russia on this issue and Russia got another opportunity to intervene in the Baltics. Seeing this happening, gradually it turned into a world war, not a war of two countries. On the other hand, there was instability in the Balkan region, it is called the powder keg of Europe. Powder keg means a container full of gunpowder, which can catch fire at any time.
Conflict broke out on several fronts in Europe, Africa and Asia. In the Western Front, the Germans fought with Britain, France and, after 1917, the Americans. In the Eastern Front, the Russians fought against the German and Austro-Hungarian armies.
Germany gained a brief edge in the war in 1914, after which the Western Front stabilized and a long and brutal war began. Meanwhile, Germany's position on the Eastern Front strengthened but did not do so conclusively.
In the year 1917, two events happened which changed the course of the entire war. America joined the Allied fleet, while Russia on the other hand pulled out of the war after the Russian Revolution and signed a separate peace deal.
India's role
In this war, about 13 lakh Indians were fighting on behalf of the British Army. These Indian soldiers fought in places like France, Iraq, Egypt etc., in which about 50,000 soldiers got martyrdom. India Gate was built in the memory of the soldiers who died in the Third Anglo-Afghan War and the First World War.
End of War and Consequences After the German invasion in 1918, the Allied counterattack forced the German army to make a decisive withdrawal. Turkey and Austria respectively surrendered in October–November 1918, leaving Germany alone. Later Germany was defeated and power there also changed, with the arrival of new power, Germany signed the declaration of armistice and this World War I ended on 11 November 1918. One crore one million soldiers and about six million civilians were killed in this world war. The death toll in this was one crore seventy lakh, while 2 crore were injured. This war also brought the whole world into economic recession. After this war America emerged as a world power.
2and world war
treaty of Versailles
The most important of all treaties was the Treaty of Versailles, which Britain made with Germany. It was made mandatory for Germany to accept all its conditions.
There were several major causes of World War II. Among them are the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles after the First World War, the economic recession, the policy of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, the failure of the League of Nations, etc.
Hitler became the German Chancellor in the year 1933 and later established himself as a dictator.
The Nazi regime started a war in 1941 against Slavs, Jews and other elements considered inferior to Hitler's ideology.
Hitler openly violated the Treaty of Versailles and began secretly manufacturing Germany's army and weapons.
Britain and France were aware of Hitler's activities, but they felt that only a strong Germany could stop the spread of Russia's communism.
Even after this, no military action was taken by Britain and France.
There were several major causes of World War II. Among them are the harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles after the First World War, the economic recession, the policy of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, the failure of the League of Nations, etc.
Hitler became the German Chancellor in the year 1933 and later established himself as a dictator.
The Nazi regime started a war in 1941 against Slavs, Jews and other elements considered inferior to Hitler's ideology.
Hitler openly violated the Treaty of Versailles and began secretly manufacturing Germany's army and weapons.
Britain and France were aware of Hitler's activities, but they felt that only a strong Germany could stop the spread of Russia's communism.
Even after this, no military action was taken by Britain and France.
Britain and France declared war on Germany two days after Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.
This incident started the Second World War.
America entered World War II in the year 1942. American fighter jets played a decisive role in this war, destroying four Japanese carriers and one warship.
News of the mass murder of Jewish people by the Nazis spread to the Allies and America promised to avenge these crimes.
Japan was preparing plans to attack the Allied countries. Thus the fear of large-scale fighting and casualties prompted the new US President Harry Truman to approve the use of the atomic bomb against Japan.
Atomic and other similar destructive bombs were being developed since 1942, one of which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
Three days later another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.
No country could have faced such attacks. So Japan surrendered on 14 August.
World War II ended with the surrender of Japan.
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